J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Two Views of the Rhône Valley, with Towers 1828

Folio 3 Verso:
Two Views of the Rhône Valley, with Towers 1828
D20995
Turner Bequest CCXXX 3a
Pencil on cream lined wove paper, 111 x 145 mm
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Turner made these two rapid studies of the Rhône valley as he continued his two-day boat journey from Lyon to Avignon. With the sketchbook turned horizontally, he filled the upper half of the page with sloping hills dotted with trees and towers. A more precise location remains to be identified, as the artist’s illegible one-word inscription beneath offers little clarification. The second profile, executed with the sketchbook turned vertically, depicts a hilltop tower overlooking a village with a church or castle. The two studies are separated by a swift pencil line.
Cecilia Powell has remarked on Turner’s fondness for castles, noting how ‘ancient turreted castles ... are remarkably frequent in Turner’s sketches along the valley of the Rhone.’1 She cited this work in her observations, together with folios 4 recto–6 recto, 12 verso–13 verso; 23 recto and verso, and 37 recto–39 recto (D20996–D21000, D21013–D21015, D21034–D21036, D21060–D21064; Turner Bequest CCXXX 36–38 ). Powell identified the oil painting A View overlooking a Lake, since retitled The Banks of the Loire (Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts),2 as being among the eight or so pictures executed by the artist during his stay in Rome in the autumn and winter of 1828, a commission for his patron General Sir James Willoughby Gordon. While Powell conceded that the painting lacks a precise resemblance to a specific study in the Lyons to Marseilles sketchbook, she concluded that it ‘must surely derive from Turner’s memories of the scenes which they depict’.3 More recently, in 1997, Ian Warrell has proposed the Loire Valley – rather than the Rhône – as the location depicted in Gordon’s canvas, noting its similarity to Turner’s watercolour and gouache study of c.1826–8, Folies-Siffait and Oudon, Loire Valley (Tate D24703; Turner Bequest CCLIX 138).

Hannah Kaspar
March 2024

1
Powell 1983, p.57.
2
Martin Butlin and Evelyn Joll, The Paintings of J.M.W. Turner, revised ed., New Haven and London 1984, p.182 under no.328a.
3
Powell 1983, p.57.

How to cite

Hannah Kaspar, ‘Two Views of the Rhône Valley, with Towers 1828’, catalogue entry, March 2024, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, February 2025, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/two-views-of-the-rhone-valley-with-towers-r1209656, accessed 15 April 2025.