J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8
J.M.W. Turner > 1819-29 Italy and after > River Rhine Colour Studies c.1819-24 > Artwork

Joseph Mallord William Turner Burg Sooneck with Bacharach in the Distance c.1819-20

Joseph Mallord William Turner, ‘Burg Sooneck with Bacharach in the Distance’ c.1819-20
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Burg Sooneck with Bacharach in the Distance c.1819–20
D25304
Turner Bequest CCLXIII 182
Watercolour on white wove paper, 403 x 567 mm
Stamped in black ‘CCLXIII – 182’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
This study relates to the watercolour Burg Sooneck with Bacharach in the Distance of about 1820 (Aberdeen Art Gallery),1 which is on a somewhat smaller scale.2 Tate D25242 (Turner Bequest CCLXIII 120) is another colour study, this time somewhat a little smaller than the finished design, a variation on an 1817 watercolour (British Museum, London)3 which Turner had sold to Walter Fawkes among many other River Rhine subjects soon after his return from the Continent (see the Introduction to this section).
The view is downstream to the north, with the bright form of the castle of Burg Sooneck reserved towards the top left and the location of the riverside town of Bacharach left bare at the centre, with the locations of the town of Lorch on the shaded bank at the right and the tower of Burg Nollig above it barely indicated.4 The composition is based on a slight pencil drawing in the 1817 Waterloo and Rhine sketchbook (Tate D12821; Turner Bequest CLX 62).5 As Cecilia Powell has noted, the Aberdeen version features ‘exaggerated contours’ compared with the 1817 rendering (but already becoming apparent in the present study): ‘the latter [completed] work is not based on the earlier, nor is either of them absolutely faithful to the stretch of river depicted’.6 Although Turner was clearly diligent in working out its design through two colour studies, the initial ownership of the 1820 watercolour has not been determined, and other German subjects of this period were painted for various patrons.7
1
Andrew Wilton, J.M.W. Turner: His Life and Work, Fribourg 1979, p.380 no.693, as ‘Bacharach on the Rhine’, reproduced.
2
See Perkins 1990, p.35, Powell 1991, pp.107–8, and Shanes 1997, p.97.
3
Ibid., p.377 no.671, reproduced.
4
See Kim Sloan, J.M.W. Turner: Watercolours from the R.W. Lloyd Bequest in the British Museum, London 1998, p.70.
5
See Powell 1991, p.108, and Sloan 1998, p.70 and note 2.
6
Powell 1991, p.108.
7
See ibid., p.107, and Cecilia Powell, Turner in Germany, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1995, pp.28, 77 note 54.
Technical notes:
There are watercolour tests down the left-hand edge in stronger tones than those used in the composition. The top of the sheet is irregular, tapering towards the right such that the vertical dimension at that side is 385 mm as against 403 mm on the left.
Verso:
Blank; a distinct 25 mm strip is darkened down the right-hand edge. There are multi-coloured watercolour test strokes all the way across the bottom of this unaccessioned side (not mentioned by Finberg), especially in blue, red and yellow. Among them are the perhaps random numbers ‘170 | 140’ inscribed, presumably by Turner, in pale blue with the point of the brush.

Matthew Imms
July 2016

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘Burg Sooneck with Bacharach in the Distance c.1819–20 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, July 2016, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, February 2017, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-burg-sooneck-with-bacharach-in-the-distance-r1184343, accessed 21 November 2024.