J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8
J.M.W. Turner > 1802-18 Academician and professor > Colour Studies of the Sun, Skies and ... > Colour Studies of Clouds, Storms and a ... > Artwork

Joseph Mallord William Turner Three Studies of Clouds and Rain over the Sea and Coast c.1826-40

Joseph Mallord William Turner, ‘Three Studies of Clouds and Rain over the Sea and Coast’ c.1826-40
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Three Studies of Clouds and Rain over the Sea and Coast c.1826–40
D25241
Turner Bequest CCLXIII 119
Watercolour on white wove paper, 550 x 388 mm
Watermark ‘J Whatman | Turkey Mill | 1826’
Blind-stamped with Turner Bequest monogram towards top centre, centre left and towards bottom centre
Stamped in black ‘CCLXIII – 119’ top right, ascending vertically
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
With the sheet turned vertically, Turner has evoked three variations of bright but stormy skies. As Eric Shanes has noted, the top and bottom studies show clouds over the sea,1 while the one between lacks a specific setting.2 There seem to be indications of a coastline and vertical features which may be masts on the left of the comparatively calm composition at the bottom.
A colour plate in the Tate Gallery’s 1973 Landscape in Britain exhibition is wrongly captioned as this work; in fact it shows another exhibit similarly comprising bands of cloud studies (Tate D25244; Turner Bequest CCLXIII 122).3 Ian Warrell has noted the latter, the present work and the seascape studies on Tate D25237 (Turner Bequest CCLXIII 115) as examples of Turner’s using a single sheet for variant studies;4 see also Tate D25253 (Turner Bequest CCLXIII 131) in the present subsection.
1
See Shanes 1997, p.101.
2
Ibid., p.102.
3
Colour plate in Leslie Parris, Landscape in Britain c.1750–1850, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1973, p.84; see also p.92, where the present work is no. 217, with D25244 as no.216.
4
See Warrell 1991, p.41.
Verso:
Blank; inscribed by John Ruskin in pencil ‘AB 93 P | O’ bottom left, descending vertically; inscribed in pencil ‘CCLXIII 119’ bottom right; inscribed in pencil ‘cclxiii – 119’ top right; inscribe in pencil ‘119’ top left, descending vertically; stamped in black ‘with Turner Bequest monogram over ‘CCLXIII – 119’ bottom left, descending vertically.

Matthew Imms
March 2016

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘Three Studies of Clouds and Rain over the Sea and Coast c.1826–40 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, March 2016, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, November 2016, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-three-studies-of-clouds-and-rain-over-the-sea-and-coast-r1183149, accessed 05 July 2024.