Joseph Mallord William Turner Avise, Val d'Aosta 1802
Joseph Mallord William Turner,
Avise, Val d'Aosta
1802
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Avise, Val d’Aosta 1802
D04519
Turner Bequest LXXIV 26
Turner Bequest LXXIV 26
Pencil, black chalk and white gouache on greyish-buff laid paper, 213 x 283 mm
Stamped in black ‘LXXIV T’ bottom right
Blind-stamped with the Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Stamped in black ‘LXXIV T’ bottom right
Blind-stamped with the Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
1878
National Gallery, London, various dates from 1878 to 1904 (9, as ‘Entrance to the Grande Chartreuse, by Voreppe’).
1985
Turner Abroad: France; Italy; Germany; Switzerland, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, May–June 1985, Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane, July–August 1985, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, September–October 1985 (2, as ‘A Mountainous Valley’).
1998
Turner in the Alps 1802, Tate Gallery, London, November 1998–February 1999, Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny, March–June 1999 (13, as ‘In the Grande Chartreuse’).
References
1902
E.T. Cook (ed.), Ruskin on Pictures: A Collection of Criticisms by John Ruskin not heretofore Re-printed and now Re-edited and Re-arranged, London 1902, vol.I, p.101, as ‘Entrance to the Grande Chartreuse, by Voreppe’.
1904
E.T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn (eds.), Library Edition: The Works of John Ruskin: Volume XIII: Turner: The Harbours of England; Catalogues and Notes, London 1904, p.609.
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.198, LXXIV 26.
1981
Maurice Guillaud and others, Turner en France: aquarelles, peintures, dessins, gravures, carnets de croquis / Turner in France: Watercolours, Paintings, Drawings, Engravings, Sketchbooks, exhibition catalogue, Centre Culturel du Marais, Paris 1981, p.57 reproduced Fig.96, as ‘Dans le Chartreuse’.
1982
Andrew Wilton, Turner Abroad: France; Italy; Germany; Switzerland, London 1982, pp.31–2, 77, 82 reproduced in colour pl.2, as ‘A Mountainous Valley’ and as ‘LXXIV 74’.
1985
Andrew Wilton, Turner Abroad: France; Italy; Germany; Switzerland, exhibition catalogue, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne 1985, pp.31–2, 77, 82 reproduced in colour pl.2 as before.
1998
David Blayney Brown, Turner in the Alps 1802, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1998, pp.64–5 reproduced in colour, as ‘In the Grande Chartreuse’.
1999
David Blayney Brown, Turner et les Alpes 1802, exhibition catalogue, Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny 1999, pp.64–5 reproduced in colour.
1999
David Hill, ‘Turner in the Alps’, Turner Society News, no.81, March 1999, p.5.
2000
David Hill, Joseph Mallord William Turner: Le Mont-Blanc et la Vallée d’Aoste, exhibition catalogue, Museo Archeologico Regionale, Aosta / Musée Archéologique Régional, Aoste 2000, pp.78, 283 as ‘Avise’.
For Turner’s visit to the Val d’Aosta in 1802 see Introduction to the sketchbook.
Thought by John Ruskin and subsequent commentators including the present writer to represent somewhere in the Chartreuse, this subject was first recognised by David Hill. Avise is a fortified village on the edge of a deep gorge, with two towers, church and houses forming a picturesque, tightly-knit cluster. In 1802, as he moved along the valley towards Aosta, Turner made just this one drawing of the ensemble. Its relatively high finish and carefully worked-out composition show how impressed he was by the scenery and suggest the possibility of subsequent development, although no watercolour version ensued. When Turner returned to the valley in 1836 he drew the village again, from various angles, in the Val d’Aosta sketchbook (for example Tate D29107; Turner Bequest CCXCIII 38a); Hill provides a commentary and reproduces his own photograph of the village, showing the buildings depicted here.1
Verso:
Blank, inscribed by later hands in pencil ‘25 or 16’ and ‘?page’
David Blayney Brown
September 2011
How to cite
David Blayney Brown, ‘Avise, Val d’Aosta 1802 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2011, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, August 2014, https://www