J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8
J.M.W. Turner > 1819-29 Italy and after > First Italian Tour 1819-20 > Pompeii, Amalfi, &c., Sketchbook > Artwork

Joseph Mallord William Turner Two Views of the Basilica, Pompeii 1819

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Joseph Mallord William Turner, ‘Two Views of the Basilica, Pompeii’ 1819
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 14 Recto:
Two Views of the Basilica, Pompeii 1819
D15762
Turner Bequest CLXXXV 14
Pencil on white wove paper, 113 x 189 mm
Inscribed by ?John Ruskin in blue ink ‘278’ bottom right and ‘14’ top right
Stamped in black ‘CLXXXV 14’ bottom right
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Turner made a large number of studies of different parts of the ruins in Pompeii. This page contains two variant sketches of the Basilica, a building dedicated to the administration of justice which was erected adjacent to the south-west corner of the Forum. The upper drawing depicts the view looking east along the nave of the Basilica towards the Forum. On the left-hand side is the surviving part of the stucco plaster wall and the column bases of the inner portico, whilst in the centre is the entrance colonnade and, beyond that, the portico of the Forum (which in the present day has been partially restored to a two-tier colonnade). Fragments of Ionic and Corinthian capitals are scattered in the right-hand corner.
The lower drawing meanwhile represents the view looking in the opposite direction, west towards the tribunal (a raised covered area where the magistrates sat).
For further sketches and a general discussion of Turner’s visit to Pompeii see the introduction to the sketchbook.

Nicola Moorby
September 2010

How to cite

Nicola Moorby, ‘Two Views of the Basilica, Pompeii 1819 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2010, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-two-views-of-the-basilica-pompeii-r1138228, accessed 21 December 2024.