Joseph Mallord William Turner The Vale of Heathfield, with Heathfield Park ?1810
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 42 Verso:
The Vale of Heathfield, with Heathfield Park ?1810
D10261
Turner Bequest CXXXVII 41a
Turner Bequest CXXXVII 41a
Pencil on white wove paper, 181 x 228 mm
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Line of Sea’ above the horizon, right of centre
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Line of Sea’ above the horizon, right of centre
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.395, CXXXVII 41a, as ‘Vale of Heathfield (continued on p. 40a [D10259]); with Gibraltar Tower on hill to the right’.
1974
Martin Butlin, Andrew Wilton and John Gage, Turner 1775–1851, exhibition catalogue, Royal Academy, London 1974, p.66.
1975
Andrew Wilton, Turner in the British Museum: Drawings and Watercolours, exhibition catalogue, Department of Prints and Drawings, British Museum, London 1975, p.48.
1979
Andrew Wilton, The Life and Work of J.M.W. Turner, Fribourg 1979, p.348.
1981
Eric Shanes, Turner’s Rivers, Harbour and Coasts, London 1981, pp.19–20, 152.
1983
Andrew Wilton, in John Gage, Jerrold Ziff, Nicholas Alfrey and others, J.M.W. Turner, à l’occasion du cinquantième anniversaire du British Council, exhibition catalogue, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris 1983, p.201.
2001
Andrew Wilton, Inge Bodesohn-Vogel and Helena Robinson, William Turner: Licht und Farbe, exhibition catalogue, Museum Folkwang, Essen 2001, p.310.
2007
Andrew Loukes, in Ian Warrell (ed.), Franklin Kelly and others, J.M.W. Turner, exhibition catalogue, National Gallery of Art, Washington 2007, p.81.
Forming a double-spread with folio 43 (D10262; Turner Bequest CXXXVII 42) and also continued slightly to the left on folio 41 verso (D10259; CXXXVII 40a) this view looks across the estate of Heathfield Park, past the spire of All Saints Church, Heathfield towards the coast and Beachy Head in the distance. In D10266 it reaches as far as the Gibraltar Tower. The resulting watercolour made for John Fuller about 1816 (British Museum, London)1 and the print engraved by William Bernard Cooke for Views in Sussex has been described as an ‘impressive but not strictly veracious landscape’.2
Fuller was related to Lord Heathfield who had led a heroic defence of Gibraltar during a Spanish siege in 1779–82. The Gibraltar Tower was built by a later owner of the estate in memory of Lord Heathfield’s action.
David Blayney Brown
March 2011
How to cite
David Blayney Brown, ‘The Vale of Heathfield, with Heathfield Park ?1810 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, March 2011, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www