Joseph Mallord William Turner The Navicella and the Colosseum, Rome 1819
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 7 Recto:
The Navicella and the Colosseum, Rome 1819
D15115
Turner Bequest CLXXX 6
Turner Bequest CLXXX 6
Pencil on paper 101 x 161 mm
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘6’ bottom left, descending along left-hand edge
Stamped in black ‘CLXXX 6’ bottom left, descending along left-hand edge
Stamped in black ‘CLXXX 6’ bottom left, descending along left-hand edge
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.531, as ‘Group of ruins’.
1984
Cecilia Powell, ‘Turner on Classic Ground: His Visits to Central and Southern Italy and Related Paintings and Drawings’, unpublished Ph.D thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London 1984, p.412, as The Navicella and the Colosseum’.
2008
Nicola Moorby, ‘Un tesoro italiano: i taccuini di Turner’, in James Hamilton, Nicola Moorby, Christopher Baker and others, Turner e l’Italia, exhibition catalogue, Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara 2008, pp.102, 150 note 26.
2009
Nicola Moorby, ‘An Italian Treasury: Turner’s sketchbooks’, in James Hamilton, Nicola Moorby, Christopher Baker and others, Turner & Italy, exhibition catalogue, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh 2009, pp.115, 155 note 27.
As Cecilia Powell first identified, the subject of the sketch on this page is the Navicella, a sixteenth-century copy of a Roman sculpture of a boat which was made for Pope Leo X and placed in front of the Church of Santa Maria in Domnica (also known informally as Santa Maria in Navicella) on the Caelian Hill. Today the boat functions as a fountain and sits within an oval basin, parallel with the church, but until the twentieth century it stood perpendicular to it, mounted on a plinth. Turner’s drawing depicts the monument from the south looking towards the Colosseum beyond. On the far left can be seen part of the arcaded façade of Santa Maria in Domnica, whilst to the right of this is part of the ancient Acqua Claudia (Claudian Aqueduct), known as the Arco di Dolabella. On the right-hand side of the composition is a freestanding ruined pillar, which also once formed part of the aqueduct. Another sketch of the Navicella taken from the opposite direction can be found on folio 6 verso (D15114; Turner Bequest CLXXX 5a).
Nicola Moorby
October 2009
How to cite
Nicola Moorby, ‘The Navicella and the Colosseum, Rome 1819 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, October 2009, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www