Joseph Mallord William Turner Rouen Cathedral with the Portail de la Calende 1821
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 9 Recto:
Rouen Cathedral with the Portail de la Calende 1821
D24516
Turner Bequest CCLVIII 9
Turner Bequest CCLVIII 9
Pencil on white wove paper, 123 x 118 mm
Inscriptions in pencil by Turner at a centre of the page
Inscribed in red ink by John Ruskin ‘9’ top right running vertically
Stamped in black ‘CCLVIII – 9’ top right running vertically
Inscriptions in pencil by Turner at a centre of the page
Inscribed in red ink by John Ruskin ‘9’ top right running vertically
Stamped in black ‘CCLVIII – 9’ top right running vertically
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.II, p.786, CCLVIII 9, as ‘Rouen Cathedral with the Portail de la Calende.’.
1959
Kenneth Clark, Michel Florisoone, Geoffrey Grigson and others, The Romantic Movement: Fifth Exhibition to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Council of Europe, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery and Arts Council Gallery, London 1959, p.266 under no.446.
1972
Kenneth Clark, Michael Kitson, John Gage and others, La Peinture romantique anglaise et les Préraphaélites, exhibition catalogue, Petit Palais, Paris 1972, p.[197] under no.297.
1974
Martin Butlin, Andrew Wilton and John Gage, Turner 1775–1851, exhibition catalogue, Royal Academy, London 1974, p.120 under no.414.
1981
Maurice Guillaud, Nicholas Alfrey, Andrew Wilton and others, Turner in France: Watercolours, Paintings, Drawings, Engravings, Sketchbooks, exhibition catalogue, Centre Culturel du Marais, Paris 1981, p.160 fig.274.
1999
Ian Warrell, Turner on the Seine, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1999, pp.181, 261 note 125, 272 under no.106.
Drawn with the sketchbook turned to the left, this detailed architectural and street-scene sketch depicts the south transept portal – Portail de Calende – of Rouen Cathedral, with a view looking west along the Rue du Change towards the cathedral’s Tour de Beurre. Turner used this sketch as the basis of a gouache and watercolour study on blue paper: Tate D24787 (Turner Bequest CCLIX 222) executed around 1832 in relation to the Wanderings by the Seine volume of the Turner’s Annual Tour publication.1
There is a more distance view of the south transept on folio 10 verso (Tate D24519; Turner Bequest CCLVIII 10a), a sketch of the northern transept portal (Portail des Libraires) on folio 10 (D24518; Turner Bequest CCLVIII 10), and there are further architectural studies on folios 11 and 11 verso (Tate D24520 and D24521; Turner Bequest CCLVIII 11, 11a); see folio 1 (Tate D24500; Turner Bequest CCLVIII 1) for references to all of Turner’s sketches of Rouen in this sketchbook.
Thomas Ardill
February 2013
How to cite
Thomas Ardill, ‘Rouen Cathedral with the Portail de la Calende 1821 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, February 2013, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, August 2014, https://www