Joseph Mallord William Turner Naples from the Sea, with Castel Nuovo and the Mole Lighthouse 1819
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 7 Recto:
Naples from the Sea, with Castel Nuovo and the Mole Lighthouse 1819
D15919
Turner Bequest CLXXXVI 7
Turner Bequest CLXXXVI 7
Pencil on white wove paper, 113 x 189 mm
Stamped in black ‘CLXXXVI 7’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
1869
First Loan Collection selected from the Turner Bequest, various venues and dates, 1869–1931 (no catalogue but numbered 124b).
1922
Original Drawings in Watercolour, Etc., by J.M.W. Turner, R.A., T. Girtin and E. Dayes. Lent by the Trustees of the National Gallery, Laing Art Gallery and Museum, Newcastle, 1922 (16).
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.551, as ‘One of the “Four Studies” in First Loan Collection, No.124’.
1984
Cecilia Powell, ‘Turner on Classic Ground: His Visits to Central and Southern Italy and Related Paintings and Drawings’, unpublished Ph.D thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London 1984, p.193 notes 97 and 100.
1987
Cecilia Powell, Turner in the South: Rome, Naples, Florence, New Haven and London 1987, p.[86] note 76.
1991
Ian Warrell, ‘R.N. Wornum and the First Three Loan Collections: A History of the Early Display of the Turner Bequest Outside London’, Turner Studies, Summer 1991, vol.11, no.1, p.42.
1996
Gillian Forrester, Turner’s ‘Drawing Book’: The Liber Studiorum, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1996, p.146 note 2.
As Finberg first identified, the sequence of sketches on folios 3 verso–12 (D15913–D15919 and D15922–D15930) represents detailed panoramic views of Naples drawn from the sea.1 The artist perhaps had the opportunity to make these drawings from a boat during the outward or return trip to Paestum and the Amalfi coast. Visible in this study is the old port of Naples with the Castel Nuovo on the left and the Mole and lighthouse on the right.2 At the top of the hill rising above the city is the Certosa (Charterhouse) di San Martino and the Castel Sant’Elmo, whilst in the distance to the right are the heights of Capodimonte. Successive and related views can be seen on folios 4 and 6 (D15914, D15918).
This page was selected by Ralph Nicholson Wornum for the First Loan Collection, a group of sixty-five works exhibited in the provinces during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.3 It was removed from the sketchbook and displayed within a mount. Consequently, like the other works included in those tours, the drawing has suffered badly from over-exposure to light and the paper has yellowed considerably.
Verso:
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Nicola Moorby
July 2010
How to cite
Nicola Moorby, ‘Naples from the Sea, with Castel Nuovo and the Mole Lighthouse 1819 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, July 2010, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www