Joseph Mallord William Turner Martigny: Street below La Bâtiaz with a Religious Procession 1802
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Martigny: Street below La Bâtiaz with a Religious Procession 1802
D04580
Turner Bequest LXXIV 87
Turner Bequest LXXIV 87
Pencil on greyish-buff laid paper, 209 x 282 mm
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Procession for/in Rain | Priests with images preceded by | the Virgin with Bells all the women with cravats white’ bottom right
Inscribed by ?John Ruskin in red ink ‘945’ bottom left
Inscribed by an unknown hand in pencil ‘87’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘LXXIV 87’ bottom right
Blind-stamped with the Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Procession for/in Rain | Priests with images preceded by | the Virgin with Bells all the women with cravats white’ bottom right
Inscribed by ?John Ruskin in red ink ‘945’ bottom left
Inscribed by an unknown hand in pencil ‘87’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘LXXIV 87’ bottom right
Blind-stamped with the Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
1998
Turner in the Alps 1802, Tate Gallery, London, November 1998–February 1999, Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny, March–June 1999 (56).
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.200, LXXIV 87, as ‘Street of town, with ruined Fortress above. Martigny’.
1981
Andrew Wilton, in Maurice Guillaud and others, Turner en France: aquarelles, peintures, dessins, gravures, carnets de croquis / Turner in France: Watercolours, Paintings, Drawings, Engravings, Sketchbooks, exhibition catalogue, Centre Culturel du Marais, Paris 1981, pp.39–9 note 20.
1984
Martin Butlin and Evelyn Joll, The Paintings of J.M.W. Turner, revised ed., New Haven and London 1984, p.111.
1992
David Hill, Turner in the Alps: The Journey through France & Switzerland in 1802, London 1992, pp.91, 93 reproduced, 167.
1995
Ian Warrell, Through Switzerland with Turner: Ruskin’s First Selection from the Turner Bequest, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1995, p.146.
1998
David Blayney Brown, Turner in the Alps 1802, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1998, pp.158–9 reproduced in colour, as ‘Martigny; Street below La Bâtiaz with a Religious Procession’.
1999
David Blayney Brown, Turner et les Alpes 1802, exhibition catalogue, Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny 1999, pp.158–9 reproduced in colour.
1999
David Hill, ‘Turner in the Alps’, Turner Society News, no.81, March 1999, p.5.
Finberg listed this leaf as ‘part of a parcel labelled by Mr. Ruskin – “R. 277. Grenoble series. Inferior drawings.”’ The drawings in this group are pencil outlines, lacking the additions of chalk or gouache found elsewhere in the sketchbook.
For Martigny subjects from this sketchbook see notes to D04494; Turner Beq uest LXXIV 2. This quick but expressive outline shows a busy street in the town, with a procession on a festival or saint’s day. Turner’s inscription has usually been read as describing a procession ‘for’ rain, but David Hill prefers ‘in’ and states that the weather turned wet while Turner was at Martigny. However, the paper is not marked by the raindrops that seem to have fallen on another drawing of the town from the present series (D04509; Turner Bequest LXXIV 16).
Together with a more finished, upright drawing of La Bâtiaz overlooking a sunlit street, from the same sketchbook (D04547; Turner Bequest LXXIV 54), this sketch served for Turner’s vignette Martigny made to illustrate Samuel Rogers’s Italy (1830); for the watercolour see Tate D27671; Turner Bequest CCLXXX 154. The vignette extends the view on the left to include the inn, La Cygne, where Turner stayed in Martigny, and the cabriolet he used on tour in 1802, taken from the sketch also from this sketchbook (D40208).
How to cite
David Blayney Brown, ‘Martigny: Street below La Bâtiaz with a Religious Procession 1802 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2011, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, August 2014, https://www