J.M.W. Turner
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1787-1801 Student and master
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Wales 1798
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Hereford Court Sketchbook
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Artwork
Joseph Mallord William Turner Malmesbury: Interior of the Abbey 1798
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 3 Recto:
Malmesbury: Interior of the Abbey 1798
D01253
Turner Bequest XXXVIII 4
Turner Bequest XXXVIII 4
Pencil and pale brown wash with some stopping-out on white wove paper, 332 x 229 mm
Watermark ‘1794 | J Whatman’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘X’ top right
Blind-stamped with Turner Bequest monogram towards bottom right
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘4’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘XXXVIII 4’ bottom right
Watermark ‘1794 | J Whatman’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘X’ top right
Blind-stamped with Turner Bequest monogram towards bottom right
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘4’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘XXXVIII 4’ bottom right
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.84, XXXVIII 4 (as ‘Interior of Malmesbury Abbey.’ c.1798).
1974
John Gage, ‘Turner and Stourhead – The Making of a Classicist?’, Art Quarterly, vol.37, no.1, Spring 1974, p.49 note 8.
1997
Charles Nugent and Melva Croal, Turner Watercolors from Manchester, exhibition catalogue, Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis 1997, p.22.
The view is from the south transept, looking east.
Several leaves in this book, with drawings made at Malmesbury, are inscribed by Turner on their versos with Sir Richard Colt Hoare’s name: this one, and folios 6, 7, 9 and 12 (D01328, D01340, D01255, D01258; Turner Bequest XXXVIII 74, 86, 6, 9). In a letter to Colt Hoare of 4 March 1806,1 the artist ‘begs leave to say that the charge for the Malmesbury expenses (e.g. five guineas) is only added if Sir Richard declines having the sketches finished that were made at Malmesbury.’ The letter was endorsed by Colt Hoare with a record of a payment of fourteen guineas from which five guineas were deducted ‘overcharged on last account’. John Gage notes: ‘It is clear from Colt Hoare’s endorsement that he did not wish to have these sketches finished’.2
Like the study on folio 2 recto (D01252; Turner Bequest XXXVIII 3), this drawing employs a coloured wash in conjunction with pencil outline. Although it does not aim, like that one, at a strong atmospheric effect, it nevertheless ranks among the most beautiful of Turner’s studies of ecclesiastical architecture. It demonstrates the benefits derived from experience gained on his tour in the North of England the previous year, when he was able to draw in York and Beverley Ministers as well as Ripon and Durham Cathedrals and the monastic ruins of Yorkshire and the Tweed valley.
For Malmesbury views on adjacent pages, see under D01252.
Verso:
Blank; inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Sir Richard Colt Hoare Bart.’; stamped in brown ink with Turner Bequest monogram.
Andrew Wilton
May 2013
How to cite
Andrew Wilton, ‘Malmesbury: Interior of the Abbey 1798 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, May 2013, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, April 2015, https://www