J.M.W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner Petworth House: The Old Library Staircase 1827
Joseph Mallord William Turner,
Petworth House: The Old Library Staircase
1827
Petworth House: The Old Library Staircase 1827
D22757
Turner Bequest CCXLIV 95
Turner Bequest CCXLIV 95
Gouache and watercolour on blue wove paper, 137 x 190 mm
Stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 95’ bottom right
Blind stamped with Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 95’ bottom right
Blind stamped with Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
1993
J.M.W. Turner 1775–1851: Impressions de Gran Bretanya i el Continent Europeu / Impresiones de Gran Bretaña y el Continente Europeo, Centre Cultural de la Fundació ”la Caixa”, Barcelona, September–November 1993, Sala de Exposiciones de la Fundación ”la Caixa”, Madrid, November 1993–January 1994 (44).
1994
J.M.W. Turner 1775–1851: Aquarelles et Dessins du Legs Turner: Collection de la Tate Gallery, Londres / Watercolours and Drawings from the Turner Bequest: Collection from the Tate Gallery, London, Palais des Beaux-Arts de Charleroi, September–December 1994 (44).
2002
Turner at Petworth, Petworth House, Petworth, July–September 2002 (59).
2005
Turner at Petworth, Tate Gallery, London, October 2005–April 2006 (no catalogue).
2015
Mr. Turner, Petworth House, Petworth, January–March 2015 (29, as ‘The Old Library Staircase’, 1827).
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.II, p.746, CCXLIV 95, as ‘The staircase’.
1949
Kenneth Clark, ‘Turner at Petworth’, Ambassador, no.8, 1949, p.82 pl.8, as ‘The Great Staircase’.
1975
Gerald Wilkinson, Turner’s Colour Sketches 1820–34, London 1975, p.59.
1989
Martin Butlin, Mollie Luther and Ian Warrell, Turner at Petworth: Painter and Patron, London 1989, pp.61, 70 note 1, 145, 195 pl.45.
1990
Martin Butlin, Mollie Luther and Ian Warrell, Turner: Les Années Egremont: Chefs d’oeuvre inédits, trans. Tamara Préaud, Paris 1990, pl.45.
1993
Ian Warrell, J.M.W. Turner 1775–1851: Impressions de Gran Bretanya i el Continent Europeu / Impresiones de Gran Bretaña y el Continente Europeo, exhibition catalogue, Centre Cultural de la Fundació ”la Caixa”, Barcelona 1993, no.44 reproduced, p.279.
1994
Ian Warrell, J.M.W. Turner 1775–1851: Aquarelles et Dessins du Legs Turner: Collection de la Tate Gallery, Londres / Watercolours and Drawings from the Turner Bequest: Collection from the Tate Gallery, London, exhibition catalogue, Palais des Beaux-Arts de Charleroi 1994, no.44 reproduced, p.34.
1997
James Hamilton, Turner: A Life, London 1997, pp.110–111 reproduced.
2001
David Alan Mellor and Garry Fabian Miller, Tracing Light: A PhotoWorks In-Site Project: Petworth House, West Sussex, 1999–2000, Maidstone 2001, pp.159 reproduced, [160–1] reproduced.
2002
[Giles Waterfield], Langlands & Bell at Petworth: Turner Studio Residency Exhibition, exhibition catalogue, Petworth House, Petworth 2002, p.20.
2002
Christopher Rowell, Ian Warrell and David Blayney Brown, Turner at Petworth, exhibition catalogue, Petworth House, Petworth 2002, pp.148 fig.140, 149.
2013
Andrew Loukes in Jacqueline Riding and Loukes, Mr. Turner: an exhibition, exhibition catalogue, Petworth House, Petworth 2013, p.32 no.29, as ‘CCLXIV’ 95, ‘The Old Library Staircase’, 1827).
This is one of a large group of separate studies, most of which were made in gouache and watercolour on blue paper, associated with a visit to Petworth House in West Sussex, the home of the third Earl of Egremont. For more information, see the Introduction to this section.
Many of the studies catalogued in this section seem primarily concerned with capturing effects of light, and this sheet, with its simple palette of brownish watercolour seen against a blue paper ground, is particularly luminous, with white gouache highlights used to portray daylight streaming into the space. This is Turner’s only study of the staircase leading up to the Old Library: the entrance to this room, which, like some of the bedrooms, was used as an artists’ studio by visitors to the house, is halfway up the stairs; the entrance to various bedrooms, including those of the servants, is at the top of the stairs.1
For more information about the Old Library see the entry for D22685 (Turner Bequest CCXLIV 23).
Verso:
Blank, save for inscriptions: inscribed in pencil ‘35 l’ centre; stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 95’ bottom left; stamped in black with Turner Bequest monogram bottom left.
Elizabeth Jacklin
February 2019
How to cite
Elizabeth Jacklin, ‘Petworth House: The Old Library Staircase 1827’, catalogue entry, February 2019, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, November 2024, https://www