J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Yarrow Kirk, Selkirkshire 1834

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 34 Recto:
Yarrow Kirk, Selkirkshire 1834
D26160
Turner Bequest CCLXVIII 34
Pencil on white wove paper, 111 x 181 mm
Inscribed in red ink by John Ruskin ‘34’ bottom left descending vertically
Stamped in black ‘CCLXVIII – 34’ bottom left descending vertically
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Gerald Finley has listed this sketchbook page among those used on Turner’s two-day tour to Selkirk, St Mary’s Loch and Innerleithen,1 while David Wallace-Hadrill has tentatively suggested that this may be a sketch of Innerleithen.2 A more likely identification, however, is the village of Yarrow with Yarrow Kirk and Bridge, made by Turner as he travelled along the Yarrow Valley from St Mary’s Loch to Selkirk. The church, which is seen here from the approach to the west, has changed in appearance since the addition of an octagonal apse in 1906, but its size and the topography of the landscape make a good match with Nout Hill on the left and Deuchar Hill on the right. Turner has included a separate sketch of the church’s small bell tower at the bottom of the page.
Besides the attractive setting of the lonely church, Turner may have been aware that it had been frequented by both Sir Walter Scott and James Hogg. Turner’s two-day excursion around the Scottish Borders on 2 and 3 October 1834 was undertaken to sketch sites associated with Sir Walter Scott. Turner had been commissioned by the late author’s publisher, Robert Cadell, to illustrate new editions of Scott’s Prose Works and the Waverley Novels, as well as J.G. Lockhart’s Life of Scott. Turner seems to have also taken an interest in the area’s association with the poet James Hogg, whose surname is inscribed on two pages of this sketchbook (folios 26 verso and 33; D26145, D26158).

Thomas Ardill
January 2011

1
Finley 1990, pp.182, 258 note 48.
2
David Wallace-Hadrill, ‘1834/ 1831’ (unpublished MS), circa 1991, Tate catalogue files.

How to cite

Thomas Ardill, ‘Yarrow Kirk, Selkirkshire 1834 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, January 2011, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-yarrow-kirk-selkirkshire-r1136088, accessed 22 December 2024.