Joseph Mallord William Turner The Martinsturm and Deuringschlössle, Bregenz 1840
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 3 Verso:
The Martinsturm and Deuringschlössle, Bregenz 1840
D32268
Turner Bequest CCCXX 3a
Turner Bequest CCCXX 3a
Pencil on white wove paper, 89 x 149 mm
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘[?Clouds]’ towards top left, and ‘Bergentz’ bottom centre
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘[?Clouds]’ towards top left, and ‘Bergentz’ bottom centre
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.II, p.1030, CCCXX 3a, as ‘“Borgeley (?).”’.
1983
Edward Yardley, ‘Picture Notes: A View of Old Bregenz’, Turner Studies, vol.2, no.2, Winter 1983, pp.54–5.
1988
Barbara Dawson, Turner in the National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin 1988, p.114.
1995
Cecilia Powell, Turner in Germany, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1995, pp.65, 81 note 8, 155 under no.82.
2008
Joanna Selborne in Selborne, Andrew Wilton and Cecilia Powell, Paths to Fame: Turner Watercolours from The Courtauld Collection, exhibition catalogue, Wordsworth Trust, Grasmere 2008, pp.96 under no.17, 98 note 2.
With the page turned horizontally, near the centre is the large onion dome of Bregenz’s Martinsturm. Towards the right the smaller dome of the Deuringschlössle, a large fortified house (latterly a hotel) high on Bregenz’s Oberstadt, is seen from the north with the Gebhardsberg mountain rising beyond; Edward Yardley has called it a ‘very freely worked interpretation’ of the view.1 Despite suggesting Bregenz as the subject of subsequent sketches, Finberg somewhat whimsically transcribed Turner’s scrawled inscription as ‘Borgeley (?)’,2 though it appears to read ‘Bergentz’. The two domes are seen from a different angle on folio 2 verso (D32266), under which further drawings on adjacent pages and four Bregenz watercolours on blue paper are noted.3 The spire at the bottom right is a brief continuation from the view of Burg Hohenbregenz on folio 4 recto opposite (D32269).
Matthew Imms
September 2018
How to cite
Matthew Imms, ‘The Martinsturm and Deuringschlössle, Bregenz 1840 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2018, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2019, https://www