Joseph Mallord William Turner The Flotilla of Barges at Leith Roads 1822
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 75 Recto:
The Flotilla of Barges at Leith Roads 1822
D17638
Turner Bequest CC 75
Turner Bequest CC 75
Pencil on white wove paper, 114 x 187 mm
Stamped in black ‘CC 75’ top left inverted
Stamped in black ‘CC 75’ top left inverted
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p. 613, CC 75, as ‘Shipping.’.
1981
Gerald Finley, Turner and George the Fourth in Edinburgh 1822, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1981, pp.85, [209] reproduced as ‘The flotilla of barges preparing to depart for Leith harbour (?)’.
Drawn with the sketchbook inverted are two sketches that Gerald Finley tentatively identifies as the ‘flotilla of barges preparing to depart for Leith harbour’.1 These are the boats that brought the King and his company from the royal squadron to Leith Harbour, including the royal barge (see folio 5 verso; D17517) which, steered by Commodore Sir Charles Paget and rowed by sixteen oarsmen, conveyed the King with the Marquis of Conyngham and Lord Graves. The other barges belonged to Admiral Beresford and the Captains of the boats in the squadron.2
There is no sign of Leith Harbour in this sketch; rather the barges appear to float close to the larger boats of the royal squadron. Little is actually shown of the vessels themselves, although their crews and passengers are indicated by horizontal clusters of circles and curves. The upper sketch may show the royal barge, identifiable from the flag flying from its stern (see folio 73 verso; D17636). The lower sketch concentrates on one of the ships of the fleet where a ladder to reach the barges can be made out.
The bustle and dynamism of the sketch is recreated in Turner’s unfinished oil of the subject, The King’s Departure from the ‘Royal Barge’ in the Royal Barge, circa 1823 (Tate N02880),3 although it shows a moment shortly after the one captured in the sketch, and the composition shows the ships and barges from a different viewpoint.
Thomas Ardill
August 2008
John Prebble, The King’s Jaunt: George IV in Scotland, August 1822 ‘One and twenty daft days’, Edinburgh 1988, p.246 and ‘His Majesty’s Visit to Scotland’, The Gentleman’s Magazine: and Historical Chronicle, vol.92, June-December 1822, pp.173–4.
How to cite
Thomas Ardill, ‘The Flotilla of Barges at Leith Roads 1822 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, August 2008, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www