J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner ?Castleton and Peveril Castle ?1831

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 22 Verso:
?Castleton and Peveril Castle ?1831
D22190
Turner Bequest CCXXXIX 22a
Pencil on white wove paper, 114 x 191 mm
Partial watermark ‘R Ba | 18’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘[?Peveril]’ towards top left, [W...]’, ‘[?2 W...]’ towards top right, and ‘[?Odin | Tiny]’ towards bottom right, descending vertically
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Like a number of sketches in this book, the drawings here are rather rapid and loose, and consequently present difficulties in interpretation. There appears to be one main landscape sketch running across the page, inverted relative to the sketchbook’s foliation, with a group of buildings towards the left and a tower on the hill above, possibly labelled ‘Peveril’. These may be the village of Castleton (although the architectural forms appear quite elaborate if somewhat incoherent, and may have been recorded elsewhere), with the square outline of Peveril’s Castle on the skyline to the south. The smaller sketch squeezed in at the top presumably shows nearby Peak District hills.
It is unclear whether the cursive shapes towards the right are landscape or tree forms. At the bottom right are smaller forms or diagrams, with which the words which may be ‘Odin | Tiny’ appear to be associated. The Odin Sitch stream runs down to Castleton from the nearby Odin Mine below Mam Tor, but whether Turner represents either here is unclear. Possible studies of Odin Mine are on folios 38 verso and 48 recto (D22221, D22239). For other views of Peveril Castle, Castleton and Peak Cavern, see under folio 1 verso (D22152).

Matthew Imms
April 2014

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘?Castleton and Peveril Castle ?1831 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, April 2014, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, September 2014, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-castleton-and-peveril-castle-r1148836, accessed 14 November 2024.