John Hoyland: The Trajectory of a Fallen Angel
Paintings 1966-2003
20 May  –  24 September 2006, Tate St Ives
John Hoyland, Quas 23.1.86 1968, Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Charitable Trust Arts Collection © John Hoyland
Quas 23.1.86 1986
Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Charitable Trust Arts Collection © John Hoyland
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John Hoyland, Black Something 8.2.90 1990, Private Collection © John Hoyland
Black Something 8.2.90 1990
Private Collection © John Hoyland
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The imaginative openness of Hoyland's work since the mid-1980s has been mirrored by greater painterly freedom. This freer way of working admits natural processes such as pouring, splashing, gravity and resistance. Effects of chance are encouraged and embraced, as if to let the paintings take their own form. At the same time, forces leading to chaos are never allowed to dominate. The artist intercedes, guiding the image according to desire and intuition.

Quas 23.1.86 exemplifies this sensibility. The triangular form is a remnant of Hoyland's earlier adherence to simple geometric shapes. But this has begun to dissolve, melted by washes and splashes of bright orange paint which have been permitted to run freely. The resulting motif crosses a divide. The formal has been transformed into the sensuous; the cerebral has given way to that which can only be imagined. 'Quas' is the name of a mythological fallen angel, an allusion to cosmic elements – stars and distant universes – that now also enter Hoyland's imagery. The notion of a fallen angel also seems strangely apposite to the trajectory of Hoyland's own artistic development. The modernist insistence on eliminating reference has been exploded in images which are replete with extra-pictorial significance.

 

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John Hoyland
Quas 23.1.86 1986
Acrylic on canvas, 2438 x 2438 mm
Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Charitable Trust Arts Collection © John Hoyland
John Hoyland, Quas 23.1.86 1968, Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Charitable Trust Arts Collection © John Hoyland
 
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John Hoyland
Black Something 8.2.90 1990
Acrylic on canvas, 2540 x 2362 mm
Private Collection © John Hoyland
John Hoyland, Black Something 8.2.90 1990, Private Collection © John Hoyland