John Hoyland: The Trajectory of a Fallen Angel
Paintings 1966-2003
20 May  –  24 September 2006, Tate St Ives
John Hoyland, Installation view at Tate St Ives, 2006
Installation view at Tate St Ives, 2006
© John Hoyland. Photo: Tate.

In the 1970s Hoyland stripped down the formal argument to essentials, but there is nothing austere or unfeeling about the resulting paintings. On the contrary, such works are characterised by an extreme sensitivity to subtle nuances of edge, shape, staining, bleeding, and texture. In this period, these qualities became more pronounced. Echoing physical processes in the real world – fire, water, accretion and effacement – Hoyland's art engaged with the process of making a painting. Having explored the idea of tangible presence within a dream-like space, the formation of that presence now became a central concern.

Whereas his earlier paintings had evoked elusive, enigmatic forms within imagined spaces, these works advance a greater material reality. Deliberately rougher and tougher than their predecessors, they use the process of their own making as a way of building an emphatic, visceral presence. Frequently the process of change and accretion extended over a period of months. Using a palette knife on a stained ground, basic forms would be established. These would then be subjected to a protracted physical engagement involving the build-up of paint, scraping, sub-dividing and partial or almost complete effacement. The paintings are built – constructed slowly and inexorably as a wall might be made – to form a real, robust structure. But at the same time, that constructive process is completely intuitive and subject to the evolving character of the painting itself. As a result, the emerging image acquired its own direction and life.