J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Inscription by Turner: Travel Notes; an Architectural Detail 1816

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 1 Recto:
Inscription by Turner: Travel Notes; an Architectural Detail 1816
D11042
Turner Bequest CXLV 1
Pencil on white wove paper, 154 x 96 mm
Inscribed by Turner in pencil with four lines beginning ‘Robert Thompson’ towards top (see main catalogue entry)
Inscribed by later hands in ink and pencil at top (see main catalogue entry)
Inscribed in pencil ‘CXLV’ top right
Stamped in black with Turner Bequest number ‘CXLV 1’ bottom right
Inscribed in pencil by A.J. Finberg ‘(Either 1814 or 1825) | AJF’ towards bottom right
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
At the top of the page is a slight sketch of an architectural detail. This is hard to make out, but shows a gate pier made of large ashlar blocks, with a small scroll volute to the right. The elements resemble those of the gate piers of the West Gates at Farnley Hall, the subject of a sketch in the Farnley sketchbook (Tate D12019–D12020; Turner Bequest CLIII 14a–15), and related watercolour of the West Lodges Farnley Hall (private collection).1
The inscription reads:
Robert Thompson Carlilly [or ?Caslilly] Sunday July 24 | at ½ pas [sic] Eight in the morning was from | home, no fire, or either Hay or Corn in | the House for Horse’
There is a distinct note of complaint in Turner’s memorandum, and perhaps he had been sent on something of a wasted journey. The note, however, does present something of a conundrum in that the reading of ‘Carlilly’ as Carlisle, is uncertain, as is the reading of the date. If July 24 is correct then there are questions as to the date of the incident in the context of the rest of the book, since 24 July was a Sunday in 1814, but not again until 1825 (hence Finberg’s MS note on the page).2 21 July was a Sunday in 1816 and that would fit better with the date of the tour, but on that date Turner was based at Browsholme Hall with the Parker family and his friends the Fawkeses (see the sketchbook’s Introduction).
At the top right is the usual endorsement by the Executors of the Turner Bequest, Henry Scott Trimmer, John Prescott Knight and Sir Charles Lock Eastlake, in ink ‘No 275 | 157 leaves with | pencil sketches | H.S Trimmer’ and at the top left in pencil ‘JPK’ and ‘C.L.E.’

David Hill
April 2009

1
Andrew Wilton, J.M.W. Turner: His Life and Work, Fribourg 1979, p.368 no.588, reproduced.
2
See also discussion in Hill 1984, pp.30, 39.

How to cite

David Hill, ‘Inscription by Turner: Travel Notes; an Architectural Detail 1816 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, April 2009, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, March 2023, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-inscription-by-turner-travel-notes-an-architectural-detail-r1201628, accessed 17 May 2024.